【PTE词汇】PTE必备!60个最常用的基础学术词汇

PTE考试对词汇的要求较高,词汇量要求也比较大,而且范围更加学术。PTE考试涉及的范围有一大类话题就是学术和校园,这些相关词汇不仅在PTE考试中会出现,在你的日常学习中应该也是非常实用的,赶紧学习吧!

  analysis: abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts. v. 分析,分解

  approach: move towards. v. 接近,靠近;n. 途径

  area: the extent of a 2-dimensional surface within a boundary. n. 面积,区域

  assessment: the act of judging a person or situation or event. n. 评估,评定

  assume: take to be the case or to be true. v. 假设,假定

  authority: the power or right to give orders or make decisions. n. 权威,权利,当局

  available: obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service. 可获得的

  benefit: something that aids or promotes well-being. 益处,好处

  concept: an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances. 概念

  consistent: the same throughout in structure or composition. 一致的

  constitutional: existing as an essential characteristic. 构成的,原发的

  context: the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation. 环境,上下文

  contract: a binding agreement that is enforceable by law. 合同

  create: bring into existence. 创造

  data: a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn. 数据

  definition: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase. 定义

  derived: formed or developed from something else; not original. 得到,推断

  distribution: the act of spreading or apportioning. 分布,分配

  economic: of or relating to production and management of wealth. 经济的,经济学的

  environment: the totality of surrounding conditions. 环境

  established: brought about or set up or accepted. 确定的,已制定的

  estimate: judge tentatively. 估计,估量

  evidence: knowledge on which to base belief. 证据

  export: sell or transfer abroad. 输出,出口

  factor: anything that contributes causally to a result. 因素

  financial: involving fiscal matters. 金融的,财政的
  formula: a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement. 公式,配方,准则

  function: what something is used for. 功能

  identified: having the identity known or established. 被识别的,经鉴定的

  income: the financial gain accruing over a given period of time. 收入

  indicate: designate a place, direction, person, or thing. 表明,指出,预示

  individual: being or characteristic of a single thing or person. 个人

  interpretation: the act of expressing something in an artistic performance. 翻译,解释

  involved: connected by participation or association or use. 涉及,包含

  issue: some situation or event that is thought about. 问题

  labour: productive work (especially physical work done for wages)。 劳动力,人工

  legal: established by or founded upon law or official rules. 法律的,合法的

  legislation: the act of making or enacting laws. 法律,立法

  major: greater in scope or effect. 主要的

  method: a way of doing something, especially a systematic way. 方法,方式

  occur: come to pass. 发生

  percent: a proportion in relation to a whole. 百分比

  period: an amount of time. 时期,时段

  policy: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. 政策,方针

  principle: a basic generalization that is accepted as true. 原则

  procedure: a particular course of action intended to achieve a result. 步骤,程序,手续

  process: a particular course of action intended to achieve a result. 过程

  required: necessary by rule. 要求

  research: a seeking for knowledge. 研究

  response: the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange. 回复

  role: the actions and activities assigned to a person or group. 角色

  section: one of several parts or pieces that fit with others. 版块,部分

  sector: a particular aspect of life or activity. 部门,部分

  significant: rich in implication. 显著的

  similar: having the same or nearly the same characteristics. 相似的

  source: the place where something begins. 来源,

  specific: stated explicitly or in detail. 特定的

  structure: a complex entity made of many parts. 结构

  theory: a belief that can guide behavior. 理论
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