天气炎热,唯有美食可以祛暑解烦。当你去餐厅点餐或者买东西的时候,如果只会说“this one”“that one”多没有面子……只要掌握了下面这些食物的正确英文说法,妈妈再也不用担心我不会点餐啦!
水果类
西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock(pomelo)橙子 orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date(去核枣pitted date)椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜、莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜 leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯(土豆) potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜(Chinese) wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint茴香 fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉 bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾 shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn(烤)鱿鱼 (toast)squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖、海龟 turtle蚬、蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot(red)pepper胡椒 (black)pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 rock sugar芝麻 sesame芝麻酱 sesame paste芝麻油 sesame oil咖喱粉 curry番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot (Spring onions)姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion
主食类三文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee (rice soup)汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油(白塔油) butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜(泡菜) pickle馒头 steamed bread饼(蛋糕) cake汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat 大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky ricerice燕窝 bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange点心(中式) dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞 egg tart
干果类腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda(盐)汽水 sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟 (日本啤酒)kirin凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌(日本啤酒) Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate
零食类薄荷糖 cracker饼干 biscuit棒棒糖 bonbon茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅 prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌 ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁 pudding
中餐类烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee客饭 curry rice咖喱饭 fried rice炒饭 plain rice白饭 crispy rice面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup
西餐与日料French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油
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